进出口常用词汇
1、出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehouse
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone
对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade
普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
2、价格条件
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值totalvalue
卸货费landingcharges
金额amount
关税customsduty
净价netprice
印花税stampduty
含佣价priceincludingcommission
港口税portdues
回佣returncommission
装运港portofshipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港portofdischarge
批发价wholesaleprice
目的港portofdestination
零售价retailprice
进口许口证importlicence
现货价格spotprice
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice
国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-costandfreight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight
3、交货条件
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredship)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalB\\L
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable
4、订单
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
5、交易磋商、合同签订
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply**
限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**
有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**:validtill**
购货合同purchasecontract
销售合同salescontract
购货确认书purchaseconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
6、贸易方式
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade(又叫：往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent
7、品质条件
品质quality
原样originalsample
规格specifications
复样duplicatesample
说明description
对等样品countersample
标准standardtype
参考样品referencesample
商品目录catalogue
封样sealedsample
宣传小册pamphlet
公差tolerance
货号articleNo.
花色(搭配)assortment
样品sample5%
增减5%plusorminus
代表性样品representativesample
大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
8、商检仲裁
索赔claim
争议disputes
罚金条款penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure
仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
9、数量条件
个数number
净重netweight
容积capacity
毛作净grossfornet
体积volume
皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
10、外汇
外汇foreignexchange
法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency
法定升值revaluation
汇率rateofexchange
浮动汇率floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments
硬通货hardcurrency
直接标价directquotation
软通货softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation
金平价goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate
通货膨胀inflation
卖出汇率sellingrate
固定汇率fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard
黄金输送点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar
纸币制度papermoneysystem
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
Billions项目组
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