无论是想交易赚个差价,还是看好数字货币的长期价值,都一定要有数字货币钱包。全球知名的数字货币钱包有71个*。所以,选一个合适的数字货币钱包比较困难,如果你是个萌新就会难上加难。
这篇文章重点要讲4件事:什么是数字货币钱包,工作原理,挑选原则,顶级的几款钱包介绍。
1.什么是数字货币钱包
首先纠正一个误区:数字货币钱包并不是传统意义的钱包,加密货币是去中心化的,所以数字货币钱包里面并不存钱,钱包只存储公钥和私钥。
2.那么数字货币钱包是如何工作的呢?
私钥是一个随机生成的字符串,通过使用私钥我们可以进行转账。私钥丢了,意味着钱没了。
公钥是根据私钥加密生成的字符串,公钥是对外公开的,别人可以往这个地址里转币了。
映射到传统金融体系:公钥就是银行卡号,私钥就是密码。
3.数字货币钱包类型
按照钱包场景,钱包可以分为5个类型:电脑钱包、移动端钱包、云端钱包、硬件钱包、纸钱包
电脑钱包:电脑里下载一个钱包,相对比较安全,但是现在啥电脑都会联网,只要联网就可能被黑,只能说相对比较安全。
移动端钱包:移动端钱包就是电脑钱包的翻版,只不过就是运营在手机上而已,现在移动网民用户量已经超过35亿**,所以这个普及度更高。这类钱包通常把私钥存储在手机上,但是大多数平台都不那么可靠,所以这个也并不是十分安全。
在线钱包:在线私钥存在云端,只要联网,就能用这个钱包。在云端的感觉,总有种被窥视的感觉,也会带给你不安全感觉。
硬件钱包:硬件钱包就是把钱包存在硬件里,类似于小U盘之类的。这类钱包的缺点是:硬件得花钱买。如果你是价值投资者,相信长期的力量,不会在短期内进行交易。那么你可以用硬件钱包,硬件钱包。
纸钱包:就是通过各种物理手段,比如用一张纸记下来,或者转移成一个二维码存起来,容易丢,输入也不方便。
4.你需要什么样的钱包?
安全和体验不能同时获得,要根据自己的实际情况选钱包,需要问自己几个问题:
我是不是天天看钱包,每天都转账;我要在钱包里存多少种数字货币;愿不愿意花钱买钱包,愿意花多少钱;安全是否是最最最最重要的;是否愿意为了安全牺牲一些体验?
钱包费用:除了硬件钱包,其他钱包一般都是免费的。
安全性:硬件钱包是最安全的,需要多做点功课,比如看看这个钱包公司的经营时间,还有是否值得信赖。
用户友好:移动端钱包、电脑钱包用户友好,操作方便。
便捷性:全球约有3000多种数字货币。如果你打算持有多种数字货币,最好选个硬件钱包,因为硬件钱包支持的币种多,比如LedgerNanoS以及Trezor,支持超过700个币种。
5.全球Top数字货币加密钱包
根据前面介绍的钱包方向,接下来我会介绍每个方向的头部钱包。
Coinbase:最好的在线钱包
Coinbase
Coinbase是货币交易所,所以他们提供钱包服务也是顺理成章的。FDIC***为Coinbase的每个账户投保了25万美金的保额。我们可以通过浏览器、IOS、安卓使用他的钱包服务。
BlockChain:最好的在线钱包
Blockchain
基本功能与Coinnbase一样。
LedgerNanoS:最好的硬件钱包
LedgerNanoS
支持超过700种币,长得有点像个U盘。
TrezorOne:最好的硬件钱包
TrezorOne
韩国信用金融协会前官员金柱贤被任命为金融委员会委员长,将研究如何监管加密货币:金色财经报道,韩国信用金融协会前官员金柱贤被任命为尹锡烈政府的首任金融委员会委员长。他是金融服务委员会主席高升范的继任者,担任金融服务委员会主席的候选人金柱贤将承担重大责任,例如新政府下的家庭贷款法规的合理化以及基于金融稳定对小企业的金融支持。他的任务还有如何监管仍处于法律盲区的虚拟资产(加密货币)的。
6月7日,韩国总统尹锡烈提名韩国信用金融协会前官员金柱贤为部长级金融委员会主席人选。[2022/6/7 4:08:00]
这个钱包设计的挺时尚的,也支持超过700个币种。
Copay:最好的移动端钱包
Copay
这个钱包信誉挺好。
Electrum:最好的电脑钱包
Electrum
只支持比特币。
Exodus:最好的电脑钱包
Exodus
界面很好看,安全性做的也不错,主流币种全部支持,比如:Bitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj等。
其他电子钱包
以上介绍的都是主流电子钱包,没能把所有的电子钱包全部介绍一遍,
以下是G2全球的评分,有兴趣的朋友可以自己去看看
G2
6、最后的思考
希望自己写的东西能帮到别人吧。
*数据来源:G2,全球著名的B2B针对企业用户的软件评测平台,在同类网站中影响力最大、权威性最高,被称为商用软件领域的“大众点评”。
**数据来源:Newzoo,全球游戏和电竞行业数据分析及市场情报的行业领导者。
***FDIC:美国联邦存款保险公司
如果想探讨更多关于数字货币的信息,欢迎加微信:bityue,或者关注微信公众号:区块见闻。
EnglishVersion
Whetheryou’replanningtostarttradingorsimplyholdingcryptocoinsforfutureinvestments,acryptocurrencywalletisamust-have.So,consideringyourgoal,youneedtoknowhowtochoosetherightcryptowallet.
Inthisindustry,walletsareanessentialpartofowningandinvestingincryptocurrencies,regardlessoftheirtype.
Butsincetherearesomanygoodoptionsin2020,choosingtherightwalletcanturnintoaburden.Especiallyifyou’renewinthecryptoworld.
Thisarticlewillguideyoutowardlearningallthereistoknowaboutwallets–whattheyare,howtheywork,whattoconsiderwhenchoosingone,andwhatarethebestcryptowalletstoget.
1.Whatarecryptowalletsallabout?
Rightoffthebat,weneedtotalkaboutoneofthemostcommonmisconceptions?aboutcryptocurrencywallets.
美联储威廉姆斯:加息的时机和速度将取决于通货膨胀和经济如何发展:美联储威廉姆斯:加息的时机和速度将取决于通货膨胀和经济如何发展。美联储在看到劳动力市场大幅改善和高通胀后,采取加息和取消宽松政策是有道理的。 (金十)[2022/1/15 8:50:19]
Eventhoughcryptowalletsaresimilartotraditionalwallets,theydon’tactuallystoreyourcryptocurrency.
Asyoualreadyknow,cryptocurrenciesaredecentralized.Meaningthattheyaren’tstoredinasinglelocation,butinsteadarerecordedintheformoftransactionsandstoredontheblockchain.
Hence,cryptowalletsaresoftwareprogramsthatstoreyourpublicandprivatekeys.
Tosimplyputit,theyarelikebankaccounts.Theyallowyoutotrackyourbalanceandmaketransactions,allfromoneplace.
No“real”coinsareactuallyeverexchanged.
2.Buthowdothesekeyswork?
Aprivatekeyisarandomlygeneratedstringofnumbersandletters.Yourprivatekeyallowsyoutosendcryptocurrencytosomeoneelse.Withoutit,youcan’tapprovetransactions.Soit’scrucialtokeepitassafeaspossible.
Losingyourprivatekeymeanslosingyourcoins.
Thepublickeyisakeythatotherscansee.It’sderivedfromtheprivatekeythroughahash.Thepublickeyisyourwalletaddress,andit’susedbyotherstosendcryptocurrenciestoyourwallet.
Thinkofitlikethis:yourpublickeyisyourbankaccount,andyourprivatekeyisyoursecuritycode.It’sfineforpeopletoknowyourpublickey,butnotyourprivateone.
Here’sapracticalexample.
Whenapersonsendsyoucryptocoins,theyaresigningoffownershipofthosecoinstoyourwallet’saddress.
Buttospendthosecoins,theprivatekeystoredinyourwalletmustmatchthepublicaddresstheyareassignedto.Ifthepublicandprivatekeysmatch,thebalanceofthewalletwillincrease,whilethesenderswilldecreaseaccordingly.
3.Typesofcryptowallets
Cryptowalletscanbebrokendownintofivecategories:
Desktop
SWIFT探索如何支持代币化资产市场发展中的互操作性:金色财经报道,银行合作机构SWIFT将与 Clearstream、Northern Trust、SETL 和其他市场参与者合作,探索如何支持代币化资产市场发展中的互操作性。相对于加密货币和稳定币,目前代币化资产的市值很小,但预计到 2027 年,交易量可能会达到约 24 万亿美元。银行和证券公司正竞相通过开发数字资产服务能力来进入这个新兴市场,例如私钥保管和对数字证券全生命周期的支持。Swift 正在探索如何在代币化资产的交易生命周期中提高参与者和系统之间的互操作性。
Swift 首席创新官 Thomas Zschach 表示,这些实验将使用既定的支付形式和中央银行数字货币 (CBDC)。“作为一个中立的合作机构,覆盖 200 多个国家/地区的 11,000 家机构,并受到全球中央银行的监督,Swift 处于独特的位置,可以密切参与证券的未来”。(finextra)[2021/12/23 7:59:31]
Online
Mobile
Hardware
Paper(ChecktheRipplePaperWalletexample)
Desktopwallets
Youcandownloadandinstalldesktopwalletsonyourcomputerregardlessoftheoperatingsystemyourun.Theyarearelativelysafemethodofstoragesincetheycanonlybeaccessedthroughyourcomputer.
However,likemostthingsnowadays,ourPCsareconstantlyconnectedtotheInternet.Soneverassumethatyourkeyscan’tgetstolen.
Onlinewallets
Onlinewallets“run”onthecloud,whichmakesthemveryconvenientasyoucanaccessthemfromvirtuallyanywhereintheworld.Aslongasyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,thatis.
However,theonlinestorageofthekeysalsoposesathreat.Yourkeysarenotfullyinyourcontrol,andbycentralizingnumerouskeysyoumakethemmorevulnerabletoattacks.?
It’sworthmentioningthatonlinewalletsareusuallyusedbycryptoexchanges.
Mobilewallets
Mobilewalletsaretheequivalentofdesktopwallets,andtheyaredesignedtorunonyoursmartphone.
Sincemobilephonesaresuchabigpartofourdailylives,it’snowonderthatmobilewalletsareamongthemostconvenienttypesofcryptowallets.Theyarealsonotoriouslyuser-friendlyaswellasquitestylish.
Anotherupsideisthatyourkeysareusuallystoredlocallyonyoursmartphone.Butconsideringthedoubtfulsecurityofmostplatforms,mobilewalletstendtosufferfromvarioussecurityshortcomings.
英国央行官员:如果稳定币被用作一种支付方式,将研究如何对其进行监管:英国央行金融市场基础设施执行董事Christina Segal-Knowles演讲表示, 如果稳定币被用作一种支付方式,她会研究如何对其进行监管。如果监管得当,像稳定币这样的数字货币可能会有好处:包括更便宜的支付方式和更多的功能。它们可能对金融稳定有潜在的好处。但这需要监管机构按照我们对当前使用的货币所期望的标准来控制新形式的货币。[2021/6/10 23:27:58]
SIDENOTE.Certainmobilewalletsalsostoretheirkeysinacloud,asasafetyprecaution.Makesuretothoroughlyresearchhowawalletworksbeforedecidingwhichtouse.
Hardwarewallets
Ifyou’reseriousaboutstoringyourcryptocurrenciesforthelong-run,thenasfarassecuritygoes,ahardwarewalletisyourbestoption.?
Unlikesoftwarewallets,hardwarewalletsstoreyourkeysonahardwaredevice.Mostofthemaredesignedtobesafeevenwhenconnectingthemtoinfectedcomputers.
Theonlymajordrawbackofhardwarewalletsistheirprice.?Butweallknowthatgoodthingsdon’tcomecheap.
Paperwallets
Asthenamesuggests,paperwalletsallowyoutostoreyourprivateandpublickeysonprint,usuallyviaQRcodes.
Butitdoesn’thavetobeonlypaper.Youcanalsoprintthemonplastic,similartoacreditcard.
Asstrangeasitmightsound,it’sactuallyaverysafe?solutiontostoreyourprivatekeys.Inordertospendmoneyfromyourpaperwallet,youneedtofirsttransferittoasoftwarewallet.Thisprocessisknownas“sweeping”.
Asyoucantell,themaindrawbackisthefactthataprintedwalletcaneasilygetlostorstolen.
4.Whattypeofwalletdoyouneed?
Ofcourse,choosingthebestcryptocurrencywalletisamatterofpreference.Butselectingitshouldinvolveasetofpragmaticandpracticalreasons.Beforeanything,it’simportanttoaskyourself:
DoIneeddaily,quickaccesstothiswallet?
HowmanycurrencieswillIhold?
Whatarethecosts?
Issecurityimportanttome?
AmIwillingtotradesecurityforconvenience?
声音 | V神:如何公平有效地分配资源取决于机制设计的可信度:据prnewswire消息,V神表示,好的机制应该能够给需求方分配最佳资源,无论需求方是项目、政府还是公司。如何公平、有效地分配资源取决于机制设计的可信度。虽然中心化机制仍然是常态,但这要求所有参与方都相信中心化机制能够正确运作。[2018/9/15]
Costs
Mostcryptocurrencywalletsareusuallyfree,butsome,likehardwarewallets,requireasmallinvestment.
Ifyouplantoholdontoyourcoinsforlongerperiodsoftime(orifyou’reholdinglargeamountsofcryptocurrency),werecommend?investinginahardwarewallet.
Security
Keepingyourfundssecureisextremelyimportantandshouldbeatthetopofyourprioritylistwhenchoosingawallet.
It’simportanttocarryoutplentyofresearchaboutthewallet’ssecurityfeatures.Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’vedoneeverythingpossibletowardsensuringthesecurityofyourfunds,thenoptforahardwarewallet.
Mobility
Whenitcomestomobilityandconvenience,onlineandwebwalletsareyourbestfriend.Youcanaccessthemfromanywhere,regardlessofthedeviceyou’reusing.
User-friendliness
User-friendlinessisoneofthemostcriticalaspectsofanytypeofcryptowallet.Itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenenjoyingusingthewalletandgettingfrustratedwithit.
Generally,mobileanddesktopwalletsareveryuser-friendly,andtheydon’tneedmuchworktosetthemupproperly.
Convenience(multi-currency)
Ifyou’replanningtoholdmorethanonecryptocurrency,thenpickingawalletwithmulti-currencysupportisamust.Usually,it’srecommendedtopickarenownedwallet,withmanyreviewsandgoodsupport.
Butifyou’replanningtousethewalletforjustonecryptocoin,youshouldcheckoutthecoin’swebsitetoseeiftheyhaveadedicatedwallet.
Werecommendedhardwarewalletsafewtimesinthisarticle,andoneoftheirmainadvantagesistheirnumberof?supportedcryptocurrencies.
Forexample,twoofthebest-sellinghardwarewallets(LedgerNanoSandTrezor)boastsupportforover700coinsandtokens.
5.Topcryptocurrencywallets
Tomakeiteasierforyouwhenitcomestochoosingtheperfectwallet,wewilltakealookatsomeofthebestwalletsfromeachcategory.
Thebestonlinewallets
Coinbase
Coinbase
Coinbaseisacryptoexchangeservice,sothemcreatingtheirownwalletmakesperfectsense.Theirwalletisoneofthemostpopularonlinewalletsandit’soneofthebestpossibleoptionsforpeoplethatarestartingoutinthecryptoworld.
TheCoinbaseWalletiscoveredbytheFDICinsuranceforupto$250,000ofyourfiat.YoucanaccessitviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughtheofficialiOSandAndroidapps.Atthesametime,itallowsyoutousea2-FactorAuthenticationsystemoruseGoogleAuthenticatorformoreprotection.
Blockchain
Blockchain
Ifyou’renotafanofCoinbase,theBlockchainWalletisaperfectalternative.
JustlikeinthecaseofCoinbase,Blockchain.infoisaccessibleviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughitsofficialmobileapplications.
Italsousesa2FAsystem,anditprovidesyouwiththepossibilityofsecuringyourfundsusingafour-digitpassword.
Thebesthardwarewallets
LedgerNanoS
LedgerNanoS
TheLedgerNanoSisoneofthemostsuccessfulhardwarewalletscurrentlyonthemarket,andithasalotgoingforit.
Forstarters,itcomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andenoughsecurityfeaturestokeepeventhemostsecurity-savvyusershappy.
Ithasasimpledesign(verysimilartoatypicalUSBstick)withtheadditionofasmallLCDscreenandtwophysicalbuttonsfortransactionverificationandconfirmationpurposes.
TrezorOne
TrezorOne
IncaseyoufindLedgerNanoStobeabittooconservativeaboutitsdesign,youcancheckoutTrezorOne,itsdirectcompetitor.
JustlikeLedgerNanoS,thiswalletalsocomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andlotsofsecurityfeatures.
Thebestmobilewallets
Copay
Copay
CopayisahighlyreputablemobilecryptowalletbackedbyoneoftheleadingBitcoinpaymentfirms.
It’savailableforbothAndroid?andiOS,butitalsocomesintheformofwebanddesktopapps(availableforWindows,macOS,andLinux).
ItsupportsBitcoinandBitcoinCashandisfreetouse.
Intermsofsecurity,Copayisverywellrated.It’soneofthefirstBitcoinwalletstosupportthefullBitcoinPaymentprotocol.Anotherbigadvantageofthewalletisthefactthatit’sveryeasytouse,makingitperfectforbeginners.
Thebestdesktopwallets
Electrum
Electrum
Electrumisalightweightandveryfastdesktop(andmobile)cryptocurrencywallet.Itispopularforitsvarietyoffeatureswhichmakeitoneofthemostflexiblechoicesoutthere.
Itprovidescoldstoragesolutions,aswellasintegrationwithsomeofthebesthardwarewallets:LedgerNanoS,KeepKey,andTrezor.
TheElectrumwalletalsofeaturesintegrationwithTor,andithastop-notchencryptiontechnologiesbuiltwithin,whichmeansit’sverysecureanditprotectsyouranonymity.
However,theElectrumwalletonlysupportsBitcoin.Soifyou’replanningtouseanyothercryptocurrencies,youmightwanttolookforadifferentwallet.
Exodus
Exodus
Ifuser-friendliness,aswellassecurityandconvenience,arewhatyou’reafter,thenExodusisdefinitelyagoodchoice.
It’soneofthebest-lookingcryptocurrencywallets,withamodernandstylishinterfaceandenoughpracticaleyecandytohelpyoucontrolallyourcryptofunds.
Itsupportsawiderangeofcryptocurrencies,includingsomeofthemostpopularsuchasBitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj,andmore.
Otherwalletsworthmentioning
Whiletheabovementionedwalletsaremarketleaders,itwouldbeashamenottotalkaboutupcomingplayers.
Guarda,forexample,isanall-in-onewalletthataimstoprovideitsuserswithaccessibilityandflexibility.Thewalletisavailableinawebversion,asaChromeextension,asamobileappandasadesktopapp.
Currently,itsupportscloseto50coins,includingBitcoin,Dash,EOS,Ethereum,Litecoin,Ripple,andmore.
Finalthoughts
Choosingacryptowalletisnotasimpledecisionandyoushouldnottreatitlightly.Butitwillallowyoutosafelystoreandeventuallyspendyourcryptocoins.
Prepareforalotofreadingandsomeexperimentation,asyoumaynotfindyourperfectmatchonthefirsttry.
Bethatasitmay,wehopethisguidehelpedyouandofferedallthenecessaryguidanceandbasicunderstanding.
Ifyouwanttotalkmoreabout?Cryptocurrencies,pleasefellfreetoaddmyWechat:bityue,or?followOfficialAccounts:BlockSense
来源:金色财经
郑重声明: 本文版权归原作者所有, 转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的, 如作者信息标记有误, 请第一时间联系我们修改或删除, 多谢。